The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is for skilled workers who have the qualifications and experience needed to address Australia's skill shortages. Key features include:

Points-Based System: Applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria and earn a minimum number of points based on factors such as age, education, work experience, English language proficiency, and more.

Invitation-Only: To apply for this visa, you must receive an invitation from the Australian government. Invitations are issued to applicants who have submitted an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system and have a high points score.

No Sponsorship Required: Unlike other GSM visas, the Subclass 189 does not require sponsorship from an employer or family member.

Permanent Residency: This visa grants permanent residency to the applicant and any eligible family members. Holders can live, work, and study anywhere in Australia.

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa is for skilled workers who are nominated by a specific Australian state or territory government. Key features include:

State or Territory Nomination: Applicants must receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory government. Nominations are usually based on the applicant's skills and the region's specific skill shortages.

Points-Based System: Similar to the Subclass 189 visa, applicants need to meet specific eligibility criteria and earn a minimum number of points based on various factors.

Occupation List: Applicants must have an occupation that is listed on the relevant state or territory's occupation list.

Permanent Residency: Like the Subclass 189 visa, the Subclass 190 visa grants permanent residency to the applicant and eligible family members.

The Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa is designed to encourage skilled workers to live and work in regional areas of Australia. Key features include:

State or Territory Sponsorship: Applicants must be nominated by a specific Australian state or territory government or an eligible family member who lives in a designated regional area.

Points-Based System: Similar to other GSM visas, applicants need to meet specific eligibility criteria and earn a minimum number of points based on various factors.

Regional Residence Requirement: Holders of this visa must live and work in a designated regional area of Australia for a minimum of three years. After meeting the criteria, they can apply for permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.

Skilled Occupation List: Applicants must have an occupation that is listed on the relevant Skilled Occupation List.

Pathway to Permanent Residency: Holders of the Subclass 491 visa can apply for the Subclass 191 Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa after fulfilling the regional residence requirement.